Characterized by the first finger being shorter in length than the second. This genus was recently split by Brown & Twomey et al. (2011), with the minuta group being elevated to its own genus, Andinobates, while Ranitomeya was restricted to species in the ventrimaculata group. As currently defined, Ranitomeya is composed entirely Amazonian species and has the synapomorphy of pale limb reticulation.

Species contained in Ranitomeya:

Ranitomeya amazonica Schulte, 1999
Ranitomeya benedicta Brown et al., 2008 
Ranitomeya cyanovittata  Perez-Peña et al., 2010
Ranitomeya defleri  Twomey and Brown, 2009
Ranitomeya fantastica Boulenger, 1883
Ranitomeya flavovittata Schulte, 1999 
Ranitomeya imitator Schulte, 1986
Ranitomeya reticulata Boulenger, 1883
Ranitomeya sirensis  Aichinger, 1991
Ranitomeya summersi  Brown et al., 2008 
Ranitomeya toraro Brown and Twomey et al., 2011
Ranitomeya uakarii  Brown et al., 2006 
Ranitomeya vanzolinii Myers, 1982
Ranitomeya variabilis Zimmermann and Zimmermann, 1988
Ranitomeya ventrimaculata Shreve, 1935
Ranitomeya yavaricola Perez-Peña et al., 2010
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